L770xW300xH120mm, China
The Yangqin is Chinese hammered dulcimer, however, the original instrument was imported from Persia in the Ming dynasty (around 1580). A similar instrument was very popular in Europe during the 14th century which later inspired the invention of the harpsichord, clavichord, piano forte, and eventually the piano. There are many different types of Yangquin, the one we have here is a Butterfly Yangqin which is similar to the origin version, it is smaller and only has 2 bridges. Its sound range is limited to the natural note (the sound from the white keys of the piano). This yangqin has a lacquered box with beautifully gold painting of the 8 Saints, the instrument is a bit worn out and would require some fixing and tuning before it can be played. The instrument was made the the Guangdong Ya Yun Leu.
Performance of the Ode to Yellow River with the Yangqin
Same piece performed on the piano by Lang Lang
Is Yangqin in the same family as the gugin and guzheng? Interesting.
all the 3, yangqin, guqin and guzheng are string instruments, however, guqin and guzheng belongs to the “plucked” category – similar to that of an appalachian dulcimer. the yangqin, however, the strings are stuck by a tool – similar to a hammer dulcimer.
guqin and guzheng are both invented by the chinese while yangqin was imported (in fact the word “yang” means “foreign”, the word “gu” means “ancient”). the guqin can be found in documentation some 4000 years ago and the guzheng has 2500 years of history.