A small wine cup with the word “壽” – longevity.
With every sip, every bottoms up, every toast, may we wish you good health and longevity!
This is a figurine is that of the God of Longevity, he is holding a longevity peach that just one bite of it will make one immortal.
Click here to see the god of longevity’s relation with astronomy,
history and
his cane.
W200xD100xH250mm, China
Although the god of longevity originated from the stars, his large and elongated brain has nothing to do with the alien and the outer space. The form of his head is associated with longevity, like that of the mystical bird, the red crown crane (grus japonensis). The red crown crane lives to 50-60 years old which is consider to be very long when the average life span of birds are about 10-15 years. Another association is queen mother god’s longevity peach which the plant only flower and bear once 3000 years. Combining both of these longevity forms his head took on the exaggerated shape.
W40xD20xH120mm, China
This is a figurine of the God of Longevity in an early post. You might notice that he is always carrying a long cane; this cane came from the state banquet held for all the OAP (the 70+) in the East Han dynasty. The emperor had the cane specially made for all those who attended the party, the cane symbolized the privileges that were awarded to the elderly. The head of the cane was decorated with a turtledove thus its called a turtledove cane.
L160xW50xH160mm, China
This clay toy is of the god of longevity who began his legend as Canopus, the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and Argo Navis. In the Qin dynasty, temples were erected for the worship of the Canopus star, it is believed that when the star shines brightly the world would be peaceful and vice versa. Canopus is also known as the “elderly star”, apart from peace, it also upheld the ethic of the respect for the elders. In the East Han dynasty, the ceremony for Canopus worship consist of a stately banquet that included all the over 70, nobleman and commoners.
Besides the astronomy aspect, the god of longevity also has a human figure, Peng Zu. Legend has it that Peng Zu has mastered the art of longevity and lived to an age of 767 years old!
W370 X H390mm, China
This wood block print entitled, “The 8 Immortal’s birthday celebration“.
We are familiar with the phrase
壽比南山, 福如東海
life being as grand as the Mount Nanshan, fortune as deep as the Donghai ocean.
The original version of the couplet is presented on the 2 side of the print and should read as;
壽比南山不老松, 福如東海長流水
life is as long as the immortal pine tree in Mount Nanshan, fortune as fulfilling as ever lasting stream in the Donghai ocean
In the prints are the 8 Immortals; (from 12 o’clock going clockwise are) the God of Longevity, Zhong Li Quan (with the palm leave fan), Royal Uncle Cao Guo Jiu (with castanets), Elder Zhang Guo Lao, Immortal lady He Zian Gu (with magic lotus), Philosopher Han Xiang Zi, Lan Cai He (with magic basket), Iron-Crutch Tie Guai Li, Leader Lu Dong Bin (with sword). Click here to see the symbolism of the magic tools.
Come to see the actual print and many others at the
New Year Print Exhibition
MOUNTAIN FOLKCRAFT
CHINESE WOOD BLOCK PRINT COLLECTION
W400 X H280mm, China
The phrase 五福同堂 (5 Blessings within the Family) is a common Chinese well wishes. Do you know that the 5 blessings are?
The 5 blessings are;
– longevity
– wealth
– health
– humanity
– a dignify death
As the word “blessing” 福 has the same sound as the word “bat” 蝠. One could often found bats as a decorative elements and most of the time, 5 of them.
Come to see the actual print and many others at the
New Year Print Exhibition
MOUNTAIN FOLKCRAFT
CHINESE WOOD BLOCK PRINT COLLECTION
W260 X H350mm, China
After the description from yesterday’s post, would you be able to tell whom these Gods are?
The two prints are of the same theme, Fu shou and Xi (Blessing, longevity and happiness). This particular print is from the school of Zhuxian which are characterized by bolder lines, vivid colours and more dramatic composition. The school of Zhuxian is recognized as one of the 4 main schools of Chinese wood block printing. The print from yesterday’s post with finer lines, more detail description and paler colours are from Yangjiabu school, one of the most popular school in the Ming and Qing dynasty.
Come to see the actual print and many others at the
New Year Print Exhibition
MOUNTAIN FOLKCRAFT
CHINESE WOOD BLOCK PRINT COLLECTION
W370 X H650mm, China
The recent generations of the Chinese are familiar with the Gods – Fu Lu Shou, the trio that stood in the prime location of the living room almost like an alter piece. Its only recently that I discovered that they are no a trio but a group of five! Nowadays rarely seen together, the five are made up of Fu, Lu, Shou, Xi and Cai.
Fu – God of Blessing – dressed in red robe holding large “ru yi” scepter
Lu – God of Fortune – holding a decree from the Emperor
Shou – God of Longevity – old man holding cane and peach
Xi – God of Happiness – holding a kid
Cai – God of Wealth – holding golden ingot
In this print, the trio are Fu in the middle with Shou on the right and Xi on the left.
Come to see the actual print and many others at the
New Year Print Exhibition
MOUNTAIN FOLKCRAFT
CHINESE WOOD BLOCK PRINT COLLECTION
W560xH340mm, China
Every year on the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West, 3rd of lunar March, there will be a peach party and all the saints will be invited and feast on special peaches. A bite of these magic peaches will make one immortal but there are extremely rare, they take 3000 years to flower, 3000 to bare fruits and another 3000 years to ripe.
In the middle of the wood block print is the Queen Mother with two of female saints by her sides. Below, holding a bowl full of peaches is the Monkey King who mischievously stole some of the peaches. On the left side of the Monkey King is the God of longevity with his deer on the Monkey’s right. The crane by the God of longevity is saint Dong Fang Shuo who was so obsessed with tasting the magic peaches that he turned into a crane in order to be nearer to the peach. The 8 saints joining the party are Eight Immortals – from (left to right, top to bottom) are Philosopher Han Xiang Zi (with the xiao pipe), Philosopher Han Xiang Zi, Lan Cai He (with magic basket), Leader Lu Dong Bin (with sword), Royal Uncle Cao Guo Jiu (with castanets), Iron-Crutch Tie Guai Li, Immortal lady He Zian Gu (with magic lotus) and Elder Zhang Guo Lao. Click here to see the symbolism of the magic tools.
This word block print will make an ideal birthday present.
Come to see the actual print and many others at the
New Year Print Exhibition
MOUNTAIN FOLKCRAFT
CHINESE WOOD BLOCK PRINT COLLECTION